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Writer's pictureWei Wei

Understanding Trademark Types

Protecting your brand starts with choosing the right type of trademark registrations. Here’s a guide to four common types—Word Marks, Stylized Word Marks, Device/Logo Marks, and Combined Marks—to help you make the best decision for your business.


1. Word Mark

A Word Mark protects your brand name or slogan as plain text, without specifying fonts, colors, or styles.

*example of a word mark

Strengths and Limitations

Registration: Straightforward for distinctive terms, but descriptive or generic names (like “Best Coffee”) may be difficult to register.


Flexibility: Highly adaptable; you can use it in any style, font, or color.


Enforcement: Offers strong protection against similar names




2. Stylised Word Mark

This trademark type protects the specific design of your text, including fonts, colors, and layout.


*example of a stylised word mark

Strengths and Limitations

Registration: Can be easier to register compared to word marks if the design/font is distinctive.


Flexibility: Limited to the exact design; changes to style, font, or layout may require a new registration.


Enforcement: Protects against imitations of the specific design but may not guard against generic use of the text in other styles.



3. Device/Logo Mark

A Device/Logo Mark protects your logo or graphic design without tying it to any text.


*example of a device/logo mark

Strengths and Limitations:

Registration: Usually easy to register especially if the device is uncommon or creative.


Flexibility: Excellent for visual branding but not the most flexible as it cannot be used effectively in purely verbal contexts (e.g. on the radio).


Enforcement: Strong protection against use of similar graphic designs.




4. Combined Mark

This type of trademark covers a combination of text and graphics, such as a logo paired with your brand name.


*example of a combined mark

Strengths and Limitations:

Registration: Provides comprehensive protection for the specific combination and usually easy to register especially if the words are not generic/descriptive.


Flexibility: Limited—text and graphics must be used together as registered; separate use requires additional registrations.


Enforcement: Strong for the combination but harder to enforce against partial imitations.



Final Thoughts

The right trademark depends on your brand’s needs. Word Marks are versatile and great for broad protection, while Stylized Word Marks and Device Marks work best for distinctive visuals. Combined Marks offer robust coverage for cohesive branding.


No matter the type of trademark, one rule applies across the board: your mark must be used as it is registered. Altering the design, layout, or separating elements can weaken your protection or require additional registrations. Consistency is key.


Need help deciding? Get in touch with us today to safeguard your brand and ensure it stands out!

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